GBS in India: Addressing the Contaminated Water Challenge

 

Water is essential for life, yet access to clean drinking water remains a challenge in many parts of India.  Contaminated water can lead to severe health problems, including cholera, E. coli infection, diarrhea, typhoid fever, and, as recently highlighted, Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS).

The Pune GBS outbreak serves as a stark reminder of the potential consequences of consuming contaminated water. While the exact cause of the outbreak is still under investigation, contaminated water sources are strongly suspected to be a major contributing factor.

GBS is a rare autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system attacks its own nerves, leading to muscle weakness and sometimes paralysis.  This can be life-threatening if it affects breathing muscles. The connection between contaminated water and GBS underscores the importance of proactive measures to ensure access to safe drinking water.

Here are a few ways by which you can ensure that you drink purified water, within your home and outside as well:

 

Within the Home

1. Use a Reliable Water Purification System

• It is a must to have a water purifying system at home that can effectively eliminate harmful bacteria, viruses, and other pollutants from water.

• Using UV or RO water purifiers filters out pathogens and contaminants like arsenic, making the water fit for consumption.

   

2. Boil Water

• Boiling water for 10-15 minutes effectively kills bacteria, viruses, and parasites, making it a foolproof way to ensure the safety of drinking water.

• Store boiled water in clean, covered containers to prevent contamination

 

3. Regularly Clean Water Storage Tanks

• The water storage compartments also accumulate dirt over time; that’s why it is essential to clean them frequently.

• Servicing of water purifiers at proper intervals ensures the safety of water and increases the longevity of the device.

   

4. Using Suitable Water Containers

• You must store water in food-grade containers.

• Avoid storing water in plastic containers as the risk of chemicals leaching remains high.

• Opt for stainless steel or glass bottles to maintain water quality.

 

5. Check for Pipe Leaks and Water Supply

• It is a must to have a water purifying system at home that can effectively eliminate harmful bacteria, viruses, and other pollutants from water.

• Using UV or RO water purifiers filters out pathogens and contaminants like arsenic, making the water fit for consumption.

 

Outside the Home

6. Always Carry Your Own Water

• Make a habit of carrying a water bottle from home to avoid drinking water from unknown sources.

• Opt for copper bottles, which have natural antibacterial and antimicrobial properties, preventing the risk of water-borne diseases.

 

7. Choose Bottled Water Wisely

• Carefully read the label of the bottle to ensure it has an ISI or FSSAI mark, as many local vendors carry duplicate labels of famous packaged drinking water brands.

• Avoid buying water bottles from roadside vendors if the seal is broken.

• It is advisable to keep iodine or chlorine tablets handy in case you are unsure of water quality.

 

8. Avoid Ice and Unverified Street Drinks

• Ice used in roadside drinks is a common source of contamination due to unhygienic preparation and handling.

• Stick to packaged beverages, but read the label for its expiry date and shelf life.